Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. They describe the result of something that might happen in the present or future or might have happened but didnt in the past. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form according to inversion of conditionals structure. Zero conditional is a structure used for talking about general truths things which. If clauses conditional clauses type 1 conditional clauses consist of two sentences. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about type, 1, type 1. If you touch fire, you get burned here im talking about every time a person touches fire the burning is a natural consequence of touching. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. This conditional tutorial provides the descriptions and conditional exercises you need to. One is a clause that starts with if, which is called as if clause. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. English lessons and exercises conditionals inversion conditionals inversion tests.
If clauses conditionals english tenses and english grammar worksheets, grammar rules, grammar exercises. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language. Matching match the first part of the sentence on the left with the correct ending on the right. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. This ws contains grammar rules form and usage and a gapfilling exercise on each conditional. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. In a type 1 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple present, and the tense in the main clause is the simple future. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. If clauses conditional clauses mixed type the conditional sentences indicate us a possible condition and its probable result. Make sentences using the second or third conditional. It means that the expected actions depends on a condition. The main clause is the result of that condition what happens in the main clause is conditional to what happens in the if clause.
Inversion of first, second and third conditionals test. English lessons and exercises conditionals if clauses inversion omitting if the first conditionals in if clauses type 1, we can make inversion by omitting if. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. In the third conditional, we use a past perfect tense in the if. We use the present simple tense in both the main clauses and the if clauses. It is important to know which tenses are to be used in these clauses and they play a big role in determining the meaning of the sentence. If conditionals exercises pdf worksheets sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3.
Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. In the article below i cover conditional sentences exercises with answers, test the knowledge of your conditional sentences by writing the sentences below on a paper, then check the correct answers in the. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals. We dont change anything in the form of first conditionals at all. The zero conditional we can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs one in the if clause and one in the main clause. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 744 results. In a type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional or the perfect continuous conditional. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws.
Conditional sentences exercises with answers all types. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Pdf materials if and wish clauses expressions and exercises pdf materials december 2, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, english, exercises, grammar, if clauses, materials, pdf, vocabulary, wish clauses, words. Until now, we have learned that two parts or clauses in conditional sentences have the same times. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. We can have a second conditional in the if clause and a third conditional in the main clause or vice versa. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. Conditional sentences are one of the important parts of english grammar.
Conditional sentences grammar conditional exercises. If014 if sentences all types english grammar exercises. Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. The zero conditional describes what happens in general whereas the first conditional describes a particular situation for example zero conditional. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. If it rains is the if clause and i will cancel the trip is the main clause the if clause introduces a condition. Exercise 1 fill in the verbs in the willfuture, using short forms ill, youll, hell if you can. Mixed conditionals are a combination of two types of conditional patterns, usually second and third conditionals. A conditional sentence simply tries to imagine the possible outcome in a certain condition.
If you know about conditional sentences then you can easily construct conditional sentences in your communication. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in simple present tense and second work is in simple future tense. If clauses all downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. The if clause tells you the condition if you study hard and the main clause tells you the result you will pass your exams. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. This conditional is used when the result will always happen. Printable and online if clauses worksheets with answers. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen but for some reason it didnt.
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